Stavropol region. A historical-geographic part about Russian Federation located in the central region out-of Subcaucasia, within Kuban Lake (and you will Kuban part) on the western, this new Terek part towards the the southern area of, the newest Don part on the northern, the new Kalmyk Autonomous Republic on the northeast, as well as the places of Caucasian hill peoples towards the south and southwestern. New Stavropol region basically matches when you look at the area towards previous Stavropol gubernia (within the 18611920 border, 59,500 sq . kilometres) as well as the later on Stavropol krai, smaller new Karachai-Cherkess Independent oblast (66,five-hundred sq kilometer).

Bodily geography. The top part of the Stavropol region was occupied of the Stavropol Upland; this new small bit possess parts of brand new Caspian Lowland from the east, the new Kuma-Manych Despair on north, in addition to hills of one’s Caucasus Mountains on the southwestern. The new environment of your own Stavropol part are transformation, from moderate continental from the west so you’re able to dryer and continental on east. The greater ones are the Yegorlyk (and that streams on Manych), the fresh Kalaus, the brand new Kuma, together with Kuban and its own upper tributaries, the newest Velykyi Zelenchuk in addition to Malyi Zelenchuk (pick Zelenchuk streams). River-water is employed to possess irrigation. Small, generally saline ponds abound; the biggest is the thin however, 160-km-enough time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).

Although located Stavropol part stayed sparsely populated from the nomadic Nogay Tatars (a beneficial Turkic-speaking individuals) and you will Kalmyk anybody (an excellent Mongol-talking class), which together numbered regarding 80,000

The fresh soils throughout the western and main an element of the Stavropol area was certain chernozems and you may chestnut grounds; towards east and you will northeast they end up being white chestnut. The brand new absolute vegetation in addition to transform eastward which have declining moisture, out-of meadow fescuefeather turf steppe so you can dead fescuefeather lawn steppe after which semidesert plant life out of wormwood, dead fescue, and you will feather yard. In the way more moist part of the Stavropol Upland as well as in the latest Caucasus foothills the latest sheer herbs is actually tree-steppe that have oak-hornbeam-beech woods. Today the steppe plus the tree-steppe are nearly totally eliminated for farming.

History. Regarding middle-16th century the brand new Caucasus as well as the Stavropol part began to been to the exposure to Muscovite colonization. On the 16th and 17th many years Subcaucasia experienced the roots regarding Cossack colonization (the brand new Wear Cossacks regarding western and the Terek Cossacks when you look at the the newest eastern). Caucasian slope individuals, the new Karachai together standards de beauté français et américains hommes et femmes with Cherkess, stayed in the latest mountain tops of your own area.

At the beginning of the 18th century the fresh Stavropol part nominally became the main Russian Empire. Permanent settlements, although not, weren’t dependent before past quarter of your own century, whenever, for the 177780, the fresh new Russian regulators depending a type of forts, the Mozdok-Azov range, having head office on Stavropol, so you can contain the Caucasian slope individuals. By 1785 this new Stavropol region designed part of Caucasus oblast, that was redesignated good gubernia during the 1802. Following the several title changes it actually was appointed since the Stavropol gubernia inside the 1847. The borders was in fact ultimately fixed within the 1861, when it is actually separated away from Terek oblast. Compared to Kuban oblast and Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (because 1898) wasn’t section of Caucasus krai.

Up until the 1930s new Stavropol area try compensated by the each other Ukrainians and Russians, and you can constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit mixed, Ukrainian ethnographic territory

The new Russian regulators advertised the new quick colonization of the Stavropol part so you can introduce a bottom to possess army procedures from the Caucasus. Part of that aim are attained by the new giving of preference tracts out-of property so you’re able to Russian noblemen, exactly who settled them with their serfs. A very tall cause of colonization, however, was the fresh natural payment because of the county peasants have been unimpeded of the the fresh main government. Actually the new imperial government legalized extant says on the ukase from 1804 and you will given support to people that has settled in the the new Stavropol region. Towards the end of the 1850s the populace out of Stavropol gubernia got risen to 340,000 (5.5 persons for every single sq kilometer). Its simply city, Stavropol, became from around step three,000 owners inside 1800 in order to 17,600 customers in the 1853. More heavily compensated areas were the new steppes amongst the Yegorlyk as well as the Kalaus canals therefore the Kalaus Lake valley. The populace off Stavropol gubernia (along with Terek oblast) when you look at the 1853 contained 48.eight % Cossacks, thirty two % county peasants, 16.2 percent nomadic herders, and you may 3.1 percent serfs although some.